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Junior ISA

Junior ISA for grandchildren: how grandparents can pay in

Yes, grandparents can pay into a Junior ISA. gov.uk says anyone can pay money in, but the total paid in cannot go over £9,000 in the 2026 to 2027 tax year, across the child's cash and Stocks and Shares Junior ISAs. Only a parent or a guardian with parental responsibility can open one for a child under 16.

The short answer

  • Anyone can pay in, but the total paid in cannot go over £9,000 in the 2026 to 2027 tax year, across the child's cash and Stocks and Shares Junior ISAs.
  • Only a parent or guardian with parental responsibility can open a Junior ISA for a child under 16. The money belongs to the child and cannot be taken out until they are 18.
  • The £100 interest limit on money given by a parent does not apply to money given by grandparents, relatives or friends, or to money in a Junior ISA.
  • For Inheritance Tax, gov.uk lists a £3,000 annual exemption, small gifts of up to £250, birthday and Christmas gifts from regular income, and regular payments from income. Other gifts can count if the giver dies within 7 years.

Can grandparents pay into a Junior ISA?

Yes. gov.uk says anyone can pay money into a Junior ISA, but the total amount paid in cannot go over £9,000 in the 2026 to 2027 tax year. The tax year runs from 6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027.

The limit is for everything paid in for the child, whoever pays it, across the child’s cash and Stocks and Shares Junior ISAs. gov.uk’s example: if £2,000 is paid into a child’s cash Junior ISA in the tax year, only £7,000 could be paid into their Stocks and Shares Junior ISA in the same tax year.

Paying into a Junior ISA, 2026/27

Most that can be paid in
£9,000
By everyone together, across the child's Junior ISAs
Who can pay in
Anyone
Including grandparents, relatives and friends
Who can open one for a child under 16
Parent or guardian
With parental responsibility
When the money can be taken out
At 18
With exceptions, such as terminal illness

An illustration. This is not tied to anyone. If a parent pays in £4,000 in a tax year and grandparents pay in £3,000, £7,000 has been paid in, and £2,000 of the £9,000 limit is left for that tax year.

Can a grandparent open a Junior ISA?

Only parents or a guardian with parental responsibility can open a Junior ISA for a child under 16, so a grandparent without parental responsibility cannot open one for a grandchild under 16. Children aged 16 and 17 can open their own.

The person with parental responsibility who opens the account is the registered contact, who manages it. A child of 16 or over can become the registered contact. The money belongs to the child and cannot be taken out until they turn 18, with exceptions such as terminal illness. A child cannot have both a Junior ISA and a Child Trust Fund.

How do grandparents pay in?

How someone other than the registered contact adds money depends on the account. The registered contact, or the provider, can say how others can add money. Every payment counts towards the £9,000 limit for the tax year it is paid in.

Does the £100 interest limit apply to grandparents?

No. There is a £100 limit on interest from money given by a parent, known as the parental settlement rule. gov.uk says the limit does not apply to money given by grandparents, relatives or friends, or to money in a Junior ISA. See Personal Savings Allowance for how the £100 limit works for children’s savings outside a Junior ISA.

Do gifts into a Junior ISA count for Inheritance Tax?

They can, in some cases. Money in a Junior ISA belongs to the child, so a payment from a grandparent is a gift of money to the child. gov.uk’s Inheritance Tax rules on gifts set out which gifts are exempt, and gifts outside the exemptions can count for Inheritance Tax if the giver dies within 7 years of giving them. This is the 7 year rule. The table lists the exemptions that may be relevant to payments into a child’s savings.

ExemptionWhat gov.uk says
Annual exemptionUp to £3,000 of gifts each tax year. Any unused amount can be carried forward to the next tax year, but only for one tax year.
Small giftsGifts of up to £250 per person each tax year, as long as no other allowance has been used on the same person.
Birthday and Christmas giftsExempt from Inheritance Tax if they are given from regular income.
Regular payments from incomeExempt if the giver can afford the payments after usual living costs and pays from regular monthly income. gov.uk calls these "normal expenditure out of income", and its examples include paying into a savings account for a child under 18.

Whether a particular payment is exempt depends on the giver’s circumstances, so this page cannot say whether it is.

What about a Stocks and Shares Junior ISA?

A Stocks and Shares Junior ISA holds investments, so its value can fall as well as rise, and the child may get back less than was paid in. The money normally cannot be taken out until the child is 18, so its value at that point is not guaranteed. Anyone can pay into one, within the same £9,000 limit that covers the child’s cash Junior ISA.

What is the highest Junior Cash ISA rate?

The highest Junior Cash ISA rate in our table is 4.15% AER (variable), last checked on 30 October 2026. A variable rate can change, and some accounts have conditions on who can open them, which our table lists against each account. Our Junior ISA page has the full table, ranked by rate, and the Junior ISA calculator shows what regular payments could add up to by 18.

Questions people ask

Can grandparents pay into a Junior ISA?

Yes. gov.uk says anyone can pay money into a Junior ISA, but the total amount paid in cannot go over £9,000 in the 2026 to 2027 tax year. That covers everything paid in for the child across their cash and Stocks and Shares Junior ISAs, whoever pays it. See Junior ISAs.

Can a grandparent open a Junior ISA for a grandchild?

Only parents or a guardian with parental responsibility can open a Junior ISA for a child under 16, so a grandparent without parental responsibility cannot open one for a grandchild under 16. Children aged 16 and 17 can open their own.

Does the £100 interest rule apply to a grandparent's money?

No. gov.uk says the £100 limit on interest from money given by a parent does not apply to money given by grandparents, relatives or friends, or to money in a Junior ISA. See Personal Savings Allowance.

Do payments into a Junior ISA count for Inheritance Tax?

Gifts outside the exemptions can count for Inheritance Tax if the giver dies within 7 years of giving them. gov.uk lists a £3,000 annual exemption each tax year, small gifts of up to £250 per person, birthday and Christmas gifts from regular income, and regular payments from income, with paying into a savings account for a child under 18 given as an example. Whether a payment is exempt depends on the giver's circumstances.

Who controls a Junior ISA, and when can the child take the money out?

The registered contact manages the account, and a child of 16 or over can become the registered contact. The money belongs to the child and cannot be taken out until they are 18, with exceptions such as terminal illness. See what happens to a Junior ISA at 18.